Element Types
| Metals | Metalloids | Nonmetals | |||||||
| Alkali Metals |
Alkaline Earth Metals |
Inner_Transition_Metals | Transition Metals |
Other Metals |
Halogens | Noble Gases |
Other Nonmetals |
||
| Lanthanoids | Actinoids | ||||||||
Periods
| One | Two | Three | Four | Five | Six | Seven |
Groups
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
1
1
H
1.00794
2
18
He
4.002602
3
1
Li
6.941
4
2
Be
9.012182
5
13
B
10.811
6
14
C
12.0107
7
15
N
14.00674
8
16
O
15.9994
9
17
F
18.99840
10
18
Ne
20.1797
11
1
Na
22.98976
12
2
Mg
24.3050
13
13
Al
26.98153
14
14
Si
28.0855
15
15
P
30.97376
16
16
S
32.065
17
17
Cl
35.453
18
18
Ar
39.948
19
1
K
39.0983
20
2
Ca
40.078
21
3
Sc
44.95591
22
4
Ti
47.867
23
5
V
50.9415
24
6
Cr
51.9961
25
7
Mn
54.93804
26
8
Fe
55.845
27
9
Co
58.93319
28
10
Ni
58.6934
29
11
Cu
63.546
30
12
Zn
65.409
31
13
Ga
69.723
32
14
Ge
72.64
33
15
As
74.92160
34
16
Se
78.96
35
17
Br
79.904
36
18
Kr
83.798
37
1
Rb
85.4678
38
2
Sr
87.62
39
3
Y
88.90585
40
4
Zr
91.224
41
5
Nb
92.90638
42
6
Mo
95.94
43
7
Tc
(90.9064
44
8
Ru
101.07
45
9
Rh
102.9055
46
10
Pd
106.42
47
11
Ag
107.8682
48
12
Cd
112.411
49
13
In
114.818
50
14
Sn
118.710
51
15
Sb
121.760
52
16
Te
127.60
53
17
I
126.9044
54
18
Xe
131.293
55
1
Cs
132.9054
56
2
Ba
137.327
71
3
Lu
174.967
72
4
Hf
178.49
73
5
Ta
180.9478
74
6
W
183.84
75
7
Re
186.207
76
8
Os
190.23
77
9
Ir
192.217
78
10
Pt
195.084
79
11
Au
196.9665
80
12
Hg
200.59
81
13
Tl
204.3833
82
14
Pb
207.2
83
15
Bi
208.9804
84
16
Po
(208.982
85
17
At
(209.987
86
18
Rn
(222.017
87
1
Fr
(223.019
88
2
Ra
(226.025
103
3
Lr
(262)
104
4
Rf
(261)
105
5
Db
(262)
106
6
Sg
(263)
107
7
Bh
(262)
108
8
Hs
(265)
109
9
Mt
(266)
57
-
La
138.9054
58
-
Ce
140.116
59
-
Pr
140.9076
60
-
Nd
144.242
61
-
Pm
(144.912
62
-
Sm
150.36
63
-
Eu
151.964
64
-
Gd
157.25
65
-
Tb
158.9253
66
-
Dy
162.500
67
-
Ho
164.9303
68
-
Er
167.259
69
-
Tm
168.9342
70
-
Yb
173.04
89
-
Ac
(222.027
90
-
Th
232.0381
91
-
Pa
231.0359
92
-
U
238.0289
93
-
Np
(237.048
94
-
Pu
(244.064
95
-
Am
(243.061
96
-
Cm
(247.070
97
-
Bk
(247.070
98
-
Cf
(251.079
99
-
Es
(252.083
100
-
Fm
(257.095
101
-
Md
(258.098
102
-
No
(259.101| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : H / Hydrogen / s / 2.20 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 1.00794 g/mol / 0.0070 g/mol (-253 ℃) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : 1s1 / 1766 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Gas / Colorless / -259.14 ℃ / -252.87 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1312.0 kJ/mol / 72.770 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 31 pm / 37 pm / 37 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 0.1172 kJ/mol / 0.4522 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : He / Helium / p / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 4.002602 g/mol / 0.147 g/mol (-270.8 ℃) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : 1s2 / 1895 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Gas / Colorless / -272.2 ℃ (26 atm) / -268.934 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 2372.3 kJ/mol / <0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 28 pm / 32 pm / 32 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 0.02093 kJ/mol / 0.1005 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Li / Lithium / s / 0.98 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 6.941 g/mol / 0.534 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : 1s2 2s1 / 1817 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 180.54 ℃ / 1347 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 520.2 kJ/mol / 59.63 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 128 pm / 152 pm / 152 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 3.000 kJ/mol / 147.1 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Be / Beryllium / s / 1.57 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 9.012182 g/mol / 1.848 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : 1s2 2s2 / 1797 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Gray / 1283 ℃ / 2484 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 899.4 kJ/mol / <0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 96 pm / 113 pm / 113 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 11.6 kJ/mol / 297.6 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : B / Boron / p / 2.04 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 10.811 g/mol / 2.34 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : 1s2 2s2 2p1 / 1808 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Yellow / 2300 ℃ / 3658 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 800.6 kJ/mol / 26.7 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 84 pm / 88 pm / 88 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 22.6 kJ/mol / 508 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : C / Carbon / p / 2.55 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 12.0107 g/mol / 2.25 g/mol (gr), 3.51 g/mol (dia) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : 1s2 2s2 2p2 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Black (gr), Colorless (dia) / 3550 ℃ / 4827 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1086.4 kJ/mol / 121.85 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 76 pm (sp3), 73 pm (sp2) pm, 69 pm (sp) / 77 pm / 77 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 105.0 kJ/mol / 718.9 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : N / Nitrogen / p / 3.04 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 14.00674 g/mol / 0.808 g/mol (-196 ℃) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : 1s2 2s2 2p3 / 1772 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Gas / Colorless / -209.86 ℃ / -195.8 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1402.3 kJ/mol / -7 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 71 pm / 70 pm / 70 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 0.720 kJ/mol / 5.608 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : O / Oxygen / p / 3.44 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 15.9994 g/mol / 1.14 g/mol (-183 ℃) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : 1s2 2s2 2p4 / 1774 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Gas / Pale blue (l) / -218.4 ℃ / -182.962 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1313.9 kJ/mol / 140.97676 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 66 pm / 66 pm / 66 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 0.4187 kJ/mol / 6.819 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : F / Fluorine / p / 3.98 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 18.9984032 g/mol / 337 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : 1s2 2s2 2p5 / 1886 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Gas / Yellow / -219.62 ℃ / -188.14 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1681.0 kJ/mol / 328.0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 57 pm / 64 pm / 64 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 0.511 kJ/mol / 6.531 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ne / Neon / p / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 20.1797 g/mol / 1.207 g/mol (-246.16 ℃) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : 1s2 2s2 2p6 / 1898 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Gas / Colorless / -248.67 ℃ / -246.048 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 2080.6 kJ/mol / <0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 58 pm / 69 pm / 69 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 0.3345 kJ/mol / 1.741 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Na / Sodium / s / 0.93 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 22.98976928 g/mol / 0971 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ne] 3s1 / 1807 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 97.81 ℃ / 903.8 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 495.8 kJ/mol / 52.867 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 166 pm / 186 pm / 186 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 2.602 kJ/mol / 97.42 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Mg / Magnesium / s / 1.31 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 24.3050 g/mol / 1.738 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ne] 3s2 / 1755 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 648.8 ℃ / 1105 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 737.7 kJ/mol / <0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 141 pm / 160 pm / 160 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 8.95 kJ/mol / 127.6 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Al / Aluminum / p / 1.61 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 26.9815386 g/mol / 2.702 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ne] 3s2 3p1 / 1825 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 660.37 ℃ / 2467 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 577.6 kJ/mol / 42.6 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 121 pm / 143 pm / 143 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 10.75 kJ/mol / 291 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Si / Silicon / p / 1.90 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 28.0855 g/mol / 2.33 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ne] 3s2 3p2 / 1824 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Gray / 1410 ℃ / 2355 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 786.4 kJ/mol / 133.6 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 111 pm / 117 pm / 117 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 50.2 kJ/mol / 359 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : P / Phosphorus / p / 2.19 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 30.973762 g/mol / 1.82 g/mol (white), 2.20 g/mol (red), 2.69 g/mol (black) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ne] 3s2 3p3 / 1669 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / White, red, black / 44.1 ℃ / 280 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1011.7 kJ/mol / 72.03 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 107 pm / 110 pm / 110 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 6.587 kJ/mol / 59.03 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : S / Sulfur / p / 2.58 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 32.065 g/mol / 2.07 (rhom) g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ne] 3s2 3p4 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Yellow / 115.21 ℃ / 444.674 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 999.6 kJ/mol / 200.4116 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 105 pm / 104 pm / 104 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 1.411 kJ/mol / 238 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Cl / Chlorine / p / 3.16 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 35.453 g/mol / 1.108 g/mol (-189 ℃) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ne] 3s2 3p5 / 1774 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Gas / Yellow-green / -100.98 ℃ / -34.6 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1251.1 kJ/mol / 349.0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 102 pm / 99 pm / 99 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 6.410 kJ/mol / 20.347 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ar / Argon / p / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 39.948 g/mol / 1.40 g/mol (-186 ℃) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ne] 3s2 3p6 / 1894 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Gas / Colorless / -189.2 ℃ / -185.7 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1520.5 kJ/mol / <0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 106 pm / 97 pm / 97 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 1.176 kJ/mol / 6.288 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : K / Potassium / s / 0.82 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 39.0983 g/mol / 0.862 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 4s1 / 1807 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 63.65 ℃ / 774 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 418.8 kJ/mol / 48.384 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 203 pm / 227 pm / 227 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 2.335 kJ/mol / 89.6 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ca / Calcium / s / 1.00 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 40.078 g/mol / 1.55 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 4s2 / 1808 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 839 ℃ / 1484 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 589.8 kJ/mol / 2.0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 176 pm / 197 pm / 197 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 8.95 kJ/mol / 154.7 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Sc / Scandium / d / 1.36 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 44.955912 g/mol / 2.989 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d1 4s2 / 1879 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1541 ℃ / 2831 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 631 kJ/mol / 18.1 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 170 pm / 161 pm / 161 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 11.4 kJ/mol / 328 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ti / Titanium / d / 1.54 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 47.867 g/mol / 4.54 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d2 4s2 / 1791 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1660 ℃ / 3287 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 658 kJ/mol / 7.6 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 160 pm / 145 pm / 145 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 18.62 kJ/mol / 426 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : V / Vanadium / d / 1.63 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 50.9415 g/mol / 6.11 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d3 4s2 / 1830 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver-white / 1890 ℃ / 3380 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 650 kJ/mol / 50.7 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 153 pm / 131 pm / 131 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 21.1 kJ/mol / 512 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Cr / Chromium / d / 1.66 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 51.9961 g/mol / 7.18 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d4 4s1 / 1797 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1857 ℃ / 2672 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 652.8 kJ/mol / 64.3 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 139 pm / 125 pm / 125 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 20.9 kJ/mol / 394.7 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Mn / Manganese / d / 1.55 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 54.938045 g/mol / 7.21 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d5 4s2 / 1774 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Gray-white / 1244 ℃ / 1962 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 717.4 kJ/mol / <0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 139 pm (l.s.), 161 pm (h.s.) / 137 pm / 137 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 14.6 kJ/mol / 279 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Fe / Iron / d / 1.90 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 55.845 g/mol / 7.874 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d6 4s2 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Gray-white / 1535 ℃ / 2750 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 759.3 kJ/mol / 15.7 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 132 pm (l.s.), 152 pm (h.s.) / 124 pm / 124 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 15.19 kJ/mol / 414 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Co / Cobalt / d / 1.88 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 58.933195 g/mol / 8.9 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d7 4s2 / 1735 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Steel gray / 1459 ℃ / 2870 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 758 kJ/mol / 63.8 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 126 pm (l.s.), 150 pm (h.s.) / 125 pm / 125 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 16.2 kJ/mol / 373 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ni / Nickel / d / 1.91 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 58.6934 g/mol / 8.902 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d8 4s2 / 1751 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1453 ℃ / 2732 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 736.7 kJ/mol / 111.5 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 124 pm / 125 pm / 125 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 17.6 kJ/mol / 428 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Cu / Copper / d / 1.90 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 63.546 g/mol / 8.96 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d10 4s1 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Red / 1083.4 ℃ / 2567 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 745.4 kJ/mol / 118.5 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 132 pm / 128 pm / 128 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 13.3 kJ/mol / 304 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Zn / Zinc / d / 1.65 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 65.409 g/mol / 7.133 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d10 4s2 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Blue-white / 419.58 ℃ / 907 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 906.4 kJ/mol / <0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 122 pm / 134 pm / 134 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 7.39 kJ/mol / 131 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ga / Gallium / p / 1.81 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 69.723 g/mol / 50904 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 / 1875 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 29.78 ℃ / 2403 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 578.8 kJ/mol / 29 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 122 pm / 122 pm / 122 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 5.59 kJ/mol / 272 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ge / Germanium / p / 2.01 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 72.64 g/mol / 5.323 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 / 1886 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Gray-white / 937.4 ℃ / 2830 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 762.2 kJ/mol / |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 120 pm / 122 pm / 122 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 34.7 kJ/mol / 328 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : As / Arsenic / p / 2.18 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 74.92160 g/mol / 5.727 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Gray / 817 ℃ (28 atm) / 613 ℃ (subl.) |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 947 kJ/mol / |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 119 pm / 121 pm / 121 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 27.72 kJ/mol / 334 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Se / Selenium / p / 2.55 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 78.96 g/mol / 4.79 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 / 1817 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Gray / 217 ℃ / 684.9 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 940.9 kJ/mol / 194.967 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 120 pm / 117 pm / 117 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 5.443 kJ/mol / 207 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Br / Bromine / p / 2.96 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 79.904 g/mol / 1.367 g/mol (-34.6 ℃) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 / 1826 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Liquid / Deep red / -7.25 ℃ / 58.78 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1139.9 kJ/mol / 324.7 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 120 pm / 114 pm / 114 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 10.55 kJ/mol / 29.56 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Kr / Krypton / p / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 83.798 g/mol / 2.155 g/mol (-152.9 ℃) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 / 1898 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Gas / Colorless / -156.6 ℃ / -152.30 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1350.5 kJ/mol / <0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 116 pm / 110 pm / 110 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 1.637 kJ/mol / 9.187 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Rb / Rubidium / s / 0.82 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 85.4678 g/mol / 1.532 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 5s1 / 1861 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 38.89 ℃ / 688 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 103.0 kJ/mol / 46.884 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 220 pm / 247 pm / 247 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 2.351 kJ/mol / 76.9 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Sr / Strontium / s / 0.95 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 87.62 g/mol / 2.54 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 5s2 / 1790 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 769 ℃ / 1384 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 549.5 kJ/mol / 4.6 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 195 pm / 215 pm / 215 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 9.62 kJ/mol / 154.4 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Y / Yttrium / d / 1.22 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 88.90585 g/mol / 4.469 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d1 5s2 / 1794 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1522 ℃ / 3338 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 616 kJ/mol / 29.6 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 190 pm / 178 pm / 178 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 11.4 kJ/mol / 425 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Zr / Zirconium / d / 1.33 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 91.224 g/mol / 6.506 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d2 5s2 / 1789 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Gray-white / 1852 ℃ / 4504 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 660 kJ/mol / 41.1 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 175 pm / 159 pm / 159 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 20.9 kJ/mol / 590 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Nb / Niobium / d / 1.60 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 92.90638 g/mol / 8.57 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d4 5s1 / 1801 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Gray-white / 2468 ℃ / 4742 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 664 kJ/mol / 86.2 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 164 pm / 143 pm / 143 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 26.4 kJ/mol / 722 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Mo / Molybdenum / d / 2.16 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 95.94 g/mol / 10.22 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d5 5s1 / 1781 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 2617 ℃ / 4612 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 684.9 kJ/mol / 72.0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 154 pm / 136 pm / 136 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 27.8 kJ/mol / 589.2 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Tc / Technetium / d / 1.90 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (90.9064) g/mol / 11.50 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d5 5s2 / 1937 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver-gray / 2172 ℃ / 4877 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 702 kJ/mol / |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 147 pm / 135 pm / 135 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 23.8 kJ/mol / 585 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ru / Ruthenium / d / 2.2 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 101.07 g/mol / 12.41 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d7 5s1 / 1844 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / White / 2310 ℃ / 3900 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 711 kJ/mol / |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 146 pm / 132 pm / 132 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 26.0 kJ/mol / 649 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Rh / Rhodium / d / 2.28 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 102.90550 g/mol / 12.41 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d8 5s1 / 1803 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1966 ℃ / 3727 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 720 kJ/mol / 110 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 142 pm / 134 pm / 134 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 21.5 kJ/mol / 557 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Pd / Palladium / d / 2.20 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 106.42 g/mol / 12.02 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d10 / 1803 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Steel white / 1552 ℃ / 3140 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 805 kJ/mol / 51.8 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 139 pm / 138 pm / 138 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 17.6 kJ/mol / 353 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ag / Silver / d / 1.93 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 107.8682 g/mol / 10.50 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d10 5s1 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 961.93 ℃ / 2212 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 731.0 kJ/mol / 125.6 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 145 pm / 144 pm / 144 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 11.95 kJ/mol / 285 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Cd / Cadmium / d / 1.69 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 112.411 g/mol / 8.65 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d10 5s2 / 1817 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Blue-white / 320.9 ℃ / 765 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 867.7 kJ/mol / <0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 144 pm / 149 pm / 149 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 6.11 kJ/mol / 112 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : In / Indium / p / 1.78 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 114.818 g/mol / 7.30 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 / 1863 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 156.61 ℃ / 2080 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 558.3 kJ/mol / 29 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 142 pm / 163 pm / 163 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 3.26 kJ/mol / 243 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Sn / Tin / p / 1.88 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 118.710 g/mol / 5.75 g/mol (gray), 7.31 g/mol (white) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 231.9681 ℃ / 2270 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 708.6 kJ/mol / |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 139 pm / 140 pm / 140 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 6.99 kJ/mol / 302 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Sb / Antimony / p / 2.05 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 121.760 g/mol / 6.691 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Blue-white / 630.74 ℃ / 1750 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 833.7 kJ/mol / 103 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 139 pm / 141 pm / 141 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 20.91 kJ/mol / 262.5 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Te / Tellurium / p / 2.10 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 127.60 g/mol / 6.24 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 / 1783 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 449.5 ℃ / 989.8 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 869.3 kJ/mol / 190.15 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 138 pm / 143 pm / 143 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 17.50 kJ/mol / 195 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : I / Iodine / p / 2.66 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 126.90447 g/mol / 3.119 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 / 1811 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Violet-black / 113.5 ℃ / 184.78 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1008.4 kJ/mol / 295.2 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 139 pm / 133 pm / 133 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 15.78 kJ/mol / 41.950 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Xe / Xenon / p / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 131.293 g/mol / 3.52 g/mol (-109 ℃) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 / 1898 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Gas / Colorless / -111.9 ℃ / -107.14 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1170.4 kJ/mol / <0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 140 pm / 130 pm / 130 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 2.299 kJ/mol / 12.643 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Cs / Cesium / s / 0.79 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 132.9054519 g/mol / 1.878 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 6s1 / 1860 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 28.40 ℃ / 678.4 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 375.7 kJ/mol / 45.505 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 244 pm / 265 pm / 265 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 2.09 kJ/mol / 67.8 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ba / Barium / s / 0.89 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 137.327 g/mol / 3.51 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 6s2 / 1808 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver-yellow / 725 ℃ / 1640 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 502.9 kJ/mol / 13.95 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 215 pm / 217 pm / 217 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 7.66 kJ/mol / 150.9 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : La / Lanthanum / f / 1.10 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 138.90547 g/mol / 6.145 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 5d1 6s2 / 1839 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 921 ℃ / 3457 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 538.1 kJ/mol / 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 207 pm / 187 pm / 187 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 5.40 kJ/mol / 419 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ce / Cerium / f / 1.12 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 140.116 g/mol / 6.657 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2 / 1803 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Gray / 798 ℃ / 3247 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 528 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 204 pm / 182 pm / 182 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 5.18 kJ/mol / 389 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Pr / Praseodymium / f / 1.13 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 140.90765 g/mol / 6.773 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f3 6s2 / 1885 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 931 ℃ / 3212 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 523 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 203 pm / 182 pm / 182 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 6.18 kJ/mol / 329 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Nd / Neodymium / f / 1.14 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 144.242 g/mol / 6.80 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f4 6s2 / 1885 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1010 ℃ / 3127 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 530 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 201 pm / 181 pm / 181 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 7.13 kJ/mol / 324 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Pm / Promethium / f / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (144.9127) g/mol / 7.22 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f5 6s2 / 1945 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / / |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 536 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 199 pm / 181 pm / 181 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 12.6 kJ/mol / - kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Sm / Samarium / f / 1.17 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 150.36 g/mol / 7.520 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f6 6s2 / 1879 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1072 ℃ / 1778 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 543 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 198 pm / 180 pm / 180 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 8.91 kJ/mol / 207 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Eu / Europium / f / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 151.964 g/mol / 5.243 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f7 6s2 / 1901 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 822 ℃ / 1597 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 547 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 198 pm / 200 pm / 200 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : (10.5) kJ/mol / 172 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Gd / Gadolinium / f / 1.20 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 157.25 g/mol / 7.900 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 / 1880 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1311 ℃ / 3233 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 592 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 196 pm / 179 pm / 179 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 15.5 kJ/mol / 301 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Tb / Terbium / f / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 158.92535 g/mol / 8.229 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f9 6s2 / 1843 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver-gray / 1360 ℃ / 3041 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 564 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 194 pm / 176 pm / 176 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 16.3 kJ/mol / 293 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Dy / Dysprosium / f / 1.22 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 162.500 g/mol / 8.550 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f10 6s2 / 1886 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1409 ℃ / 2335 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 572 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 192 pm / 175 pm / 175 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 17.2 kJ/mol / 165 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ho / Holmium / f / 1.23 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 164.93032 g/mol / 8.795 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f11 6s2 / 1867 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1470 ℃ / 2720 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 581 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 192 pm / 174 pm / 174 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 17.2 kJ/mol / 285 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Er / Erbium / f / 1.24 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 167.259 g/mol / 9.066 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f12 6s2 / 1842 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1522 ℃ / 2510 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 589 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 189 pm / 173 pm / 173 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 17.2 kJ/mol / 280 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Tm / Thulium / f / 1.25 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 168.93421 g/mol / 9.321 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f13 6s2 / 1879 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1545 ℃ / 1727 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 596.7 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 190 pm / 172 pm / 172 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 18.2 kJ/mol / 240 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Yb / Ytterbium / f / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 173.04 g/mol / 6.965 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 6s2 / 1878 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 824 ℃ / 1193 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 603.4 kJ/mol / est. 50 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 187 pm / 194 pm / 194 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 9.2 kJ/mol / 165 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Lu / Lutetium / d / 1.27 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 174.967 g/mol / 9.84 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 / 1907 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1656 ℃ / 3315 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 523.5 kJ/mol / |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 187 pm / 172 pm / 172 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 19.2 kJ/mol / 247 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Hf / Hafnium / d / 1.30 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 178.49 g/mol / 13.31 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 / 1923 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 2227 ℃ / 4602 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 654 kJ/mol / |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 175 pm / 156 pm / 156 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 25.5 kJ/mol / 571 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ta / Tantalum / d / 1.50 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 180.94788 g/mol / 16.654 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 / 1802 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Steel gray / 2996 ℃ / 5425 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 761 kJ/mol / 31.1 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 170 pm / 143 pm / 143 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / 781 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : W / Tungsten / d / 2.36 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 183.84 g/mol / 19.3 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2 / 1783 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Steel gray / 3410 ℃ / 5660 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 770 kJ/mol / 78.6 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 162 pm / 137 pm / 137 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 35.4 kJ/mol / 819.3 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Re / Rhenium / d / 1.90 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 186.207 g/mol / 21.02 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 / 1925 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver-gray / 3180 ℃ / 5627 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 760 kJ/mol / |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 151 pm / 134 pm / 134 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 33.1 kJ/mol / 778 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Os / Osmium / d / 2.20 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 190.23 g/mol / 22.57 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 / 1803 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Blue-white / 3045 ℃ / 5027 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 840 kJ/mol / |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 144 pm / 134 pm / 134 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 31.8 kJ/mol / 678 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ir / Iridium / d / 2.20 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 192.217 g/mol / 22.42 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 / 1803 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 2410 ℃ / 4130 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 880 kJ/mol / 151 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 141 pm / 136 pm / 136 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 26.4 kJ/mol / 669 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Pt / Platinum / d / 2.28 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 195.084 g/mol / 21.45 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 / 1735 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1772 ℃ / 3827 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 868 kJ/mol / 205.1 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 136 pm / 137 pm / 137 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 19.7 kJ/mol / 564 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Au / Gold / d / 2.54 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 196.966569 g/mol / 19.32 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Yellow / 1064.43 ℃ / 2807 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 890.1 kJ/mol / 222.749 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 136 pm / 144 pm / 144 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 12.36 kJ/mol / 365 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Hg / Mercury / d / 2.00 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 200.59 g/mol / 13.546 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Liquid / Silver / -38.87 ℃ / 356.58 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1007.0 kJ/mol / <0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 132 pm / 150 pm / 150 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 2.300 kJ/mol / 59.1 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Tl / Thallium / p / 1.83 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 204.3833 g/mol / 11.85 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 / 1861 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Blue-white / 303.5 ℃ / 1457 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 589.3 kJ/mol / |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 145 pm / 170 pm / 170 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 4.08 kJ/mol / 182 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Pb / Lead / p / 2.10 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 207.2 g/mol / 11.35 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Blue-white / 327.502 ℃ / 1740 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 715.5 kJ/mol / 35.1 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 146 pm / 175 pm / 175 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 4.774 kJ/mol / 195.6 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Bi / Bismuth / p / 2.02 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 208.98040 g/mol / 9.747 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 / ancient |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / White / 271.3 ℃ / 1560 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 703.3 kJ/mol / 91.3 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 148 pm / 155 pm / 155 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 10.88 kJ/mol / 184.6 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Po / Polonium / p / 2.00 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (208.9824) g/mol / 9.32 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 / 1898 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver-gray / 254 ℃ / 962 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 812 kJ/mol / |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 140 pm / 167 pm / 167 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 10 kJ/mol / 90 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : At / Astatine / p / 2.20 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (209.9871) g/mol / 4.93 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 / 1940 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / 302 ℃ / 184.35 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : / |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 150 pm / 140 pm / 140 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 23.9 kJ/mol / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Rn / Radon / p / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (222.0176) g/mol / 4.4 g/mol (-52 ℃) |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 / 1900 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Gas / Colorless / -71 ℃ / -61.8 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 1037.0 kJ/mol / <0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 150 pm / 145 pm / 145 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 2.9 kJ/mol / 18.4 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Fr / Francium / s / 0.70 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (223.0197) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 7s1 / 1939 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / 25 ℃ / 677 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : / est. 44 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 260 pm / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ra / Radium / s / 0.90 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (226.0254) g/mol / 5 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 7s2 / 1898 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 700 ℃ / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 509.3 kJ/mol / >0 kJ/mol |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 221 pm / 223 pm / 223 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 7.15 kJ/mol / 136.7 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Ac / Actinium / f / 1.1 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (222.0277) g/mol / 10.07 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 6d1 7s2 / 1899 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1050 ℃ / 3200 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 499 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 215 pm / 188 pm / 188 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 14.2 kJ/mol / 293 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Th / Thorium / f / 1.3 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 232.0381 g/mol / 11.72 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 6d2 7s2 / 1829 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1750 ℃ / 4790 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 587 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 206 pm / 180 pm / 180 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 18.8 kJ/mol / 575 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Pa / Protactinium / f / 1.5 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 231.0359 g/mol / 15.37 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 / 1913 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1600 ℃ / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 568 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 200 pm / 161 pm / 161 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 16.7 kJ/mol / 481 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : U / Uranium / f / 1.38 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : 238.0289 g/mol / 18.95 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 / 1789 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1132.3 ℃ / 3818 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 587 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 196 pm / 138 pm / 138 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 12.9 kJ/mol / 536 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Np / Neptunium / f / 1.36 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (237.0482) g/mol / 20.25 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 / 1940 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 640 ℃ / 2732 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 597 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 190 pm / 130 pm / 130 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 9.46 kJ/mol / 337 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Pu / Plutonium / f / 1.28 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (244.0642) g/mol / 19.84 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f6 7s2 / 1940 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 624 ℃ / 3232 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 585 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 187 pm / 151 pm / 151 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 3.93 kJ/mol / 348 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Am / Americium / f / 1.3 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (243.0614) g/mol / 13.67 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f7 7s2 / 1944 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 994 ℃ / 2607 ℃ |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 578 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 180 pm / 184 pm / 184 pm |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : 14.4 kJ/mol / 238 kJ/mol |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Cm / Curium / f / 1.3 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (247.0703) g/mol / 13.51 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2 / 1944 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / 1340 ℃ / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 581 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : 169 pm / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Bk / Berkelium / f / 1.3 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (247.0703) g/mol / 14 g/mol |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f9 7s2 / 1949 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / - / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 601 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Cf / Californium / f / 1.3 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (251.0796) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f10 7s2 / 1950 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / - / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 608 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Es / Einsteinium / f / 1.3 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (252.0830) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f11 7s2 / 1952 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / Silver / - / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 619 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Fm / Fermium / f / 1.3 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (257.0951) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f12 7s2 / 1952 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / - / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 627 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Md / Mendelevium / f / 1.3 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (258.0984) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f13 7s2 / 1955 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / - / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 635 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : No / Nobelium / f / 1.3 |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (259.1011) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f14 7s2 / 1958 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / - / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 642 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Lr / Lawrencium / d / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (262) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 / 1961 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / 1600 ℃ / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : - / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Rf / Rutherfordium / d / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (261) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2 / 1964 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / - / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 490 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Db / Dubnium / d / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (262) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2 / 1967 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / - / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 640 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Sg / Seaborgium / d / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (263) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2 / 1974 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / - / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 730 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Bh / Bohrium / d / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (262) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2 / 1981 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / - / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 660 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Hs / Hassium / d / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (265) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2 / 1984 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / - / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 750 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
| Symbol / Name / Block / Electronegativity : Mt / Meitnerium / d / - |
| Standard Atomic Weight/ Density at 25 ℃ : (266) g/mol / - |
| Electron Configuration/ Discovered Year : [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 / 1982 |
| Phase/ Color/ Melting Point/ Boiling Point : Solid / - / - / - |
| Ionization Envergy/ Electron Affinity : 840 kJ/mol / - |
| Covalent Radius/ Atomic Radius / Ionic Radius : - / - / - |
| Energy of Fusion/ Envergy of Vaporization : - / - |
